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NET-C0275 · Telecom, ISP & VoIP

Phone Number Formats and Dial Plans

Format numbers for a dial plan you administer, and do not collect other people's numbers.

Updated 25 October 2026 · Explainer

This is an original planning guide. It is not a vendor manual, an official standard, or legal advice. Example addresses use documentation ranges. Review every command before you paste it.

What this hour is for

E.164 is a form for a phone number with a country code. A dial plan decides what a PBX does with digits. The formatter and the regex tester work on a number or a pattern you type. They do not place a call. Use a documentation number or a pattern for a PBX you administer.

A regex that matches more than you meant will route a call you did not intend. Read the matches. Do not test the plan by calling a stranger. One PBX.

Do not change the dial plan during the reading.

The change you can finish

Apply nothing during the writing of the note. When the lab window opens, it is one change on the device named in the ticket. Read the draft, then the device, then decide.

Rollback is the file or the revision you saved first. You do not invent a rollback after the only copy is gone.

  1. Write one pattern for your PBX.
  2. Test it with a documentation number.
  3. Read what else it would match.
  4. Narrow it if it is wide.
  5. Do not place a call.
  6. Do not change the PBX.

Mistakes that outlive the command

Phone Number Formats and Dial Plans goes wrong in a small set of ways. The list is here so the ticket can forbid them before the window.

Decisions to write down

One decision for Phone Number Formats and Dial Plans: The pattern is for your PBX. The test number is documentation or internal. No call was placed. Nothing was changed. And a wide match was narrowed.

Checks before you call it done

Confirm this before you call the change done: The pattern is written. The test number is written. The match width was read. No call was placed. And the PBX was not changed. If one of those fails, stop.

Before you leave the device

Phone Number Formats and Dial Plans ends when the hostname on the device matches the hostname in the ticket. If it does not, you are on the wrong box. Stop. A command that succeeded on the wrong box is not progress.

The draft stays a draft until a person has read the names in it. A generator does not log into the device and does not know which interface is the uplink. You delete a line that names a device, a zone, or a prefix you did not write down.

0.0.0.0/0 is not kept because a sample included it. A source you can say is the source you keep. 192.0.2.0/24, 198.51.100.0/24, 203.0.113.0/24, and 2001:db8::/32 are documentation. They belong in the note. They are not prefixes you type onto a production device because they appeared in a draft.

prompt-for-this is a reminder that a secret is missing. It is not a password, a key, a community string, or a pre-shared key you save in the ticket or in git. The real secret stays in the store.

One change is the window. A VLAN and a routing protocol and a VPN do not share it. If two things move and the result is wrong, you will not know which one did it. The next feature waits for its own page.

If the same step fails twice, stop for the day. The failure is the result. Adding a forum command beside a half-applied config produces a device nobody can rebuild. Restore the copy you took first.

A second person reads the device name and the change aloud. If they cannot find them in the ticket, the note is not done. Silence is not agreement. Then leave the device alone.

This page is a planning guide. It is not a vendor manual, not an official standard, and not a permission to touch a network you do not administer. The pillar guide owns the wider design. This page owns one lab proof.

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