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SEC-C0864 · CIS Benchmark Guides

Debian Linux CIS Benchmark Hardening Guide

Plan a Debian Linux hardening pass on a non-production host. The starter is not the CIS benchmark text.

Updated 25 October 2026 · How-To

This is an original planning guide. It is not a vendor manual, an official standard, or legal advice. Example addresses use documentation ranges. Review every command before you paste it.

What this hour is for

Debian Linux CIS Benchmark Hardening Guide is a starter checklist for Debian Linux on a host or tenant you administer. The file says it is not the CIS benchmark text. Use the official benchmark for an audit.

Verify each line on a non-production host before you roll it out. One setting is this window. Do not disable a firewall, antivirus, or tamper protection to make a line pass.

The generator drafts the list. It does not log in and it does not change the host.

192.0.2.10/24, gateway 192.0.2.1, 198.51.100.0/24, 203.0.113.0/24, and 2001:db8::/32 are documentation. example.com is a documentation name. They belong in the note. They are not values you publish because a draft included them.

The change you can finish

Apply nothing while you are writing the note. When the lab window opens, it is one change on the system named in the ticket. Read the draft, then the system, then decide.

Rollback is the file, the record, or the snapshot you saved first. You do not invent a rollback after the only copy is gone.

  1. Write the system, domain, or log source, and confirm you administer it.
  2. Save the current file, record, or export before any draft is applied.
  3. Read the draft and delete every line this ticket did not name.
  4. Replace a sample password, a sample exclude, example.com, and any secret.
  5. Apply nothing during the reading.
  6. Read the result back and compare it with the ticket.
  7. Stop. The next change is a different page.

Mistakes that outlive the statement

Debian Linux hardening goes wrong in a small set of ways. The list is here so the ticket can forbid them before the window.

Decisions to write down

One decision for Debian Linux hardening: The platform is Debian Linux. The host is non-production, or this stays a plan. The official benchmark is the audit source. One setting is this window. And no security control was disabled.

Checks before you call it done

Confirm this before you call the change done: The host name is written. The starter was read. Nothing was applied during the reading. The official benchmark is named for the audit. No control was disabled. And a second person can say which single setting is next. If one of those fails, stop.

# Starter hardening checklist for Debian Linux.
# This is not the CIS benchmark text.
# Verify on a non-production host.
# Do not disable a security control.
# 192.0.2.10/24, gateway 192.0.2.1, 198.51.100.0/24, 203.0.113.0/24, and 2001:db8::/32 are documentation. example.com is a documentation name. They belong in the note. They are not values you publish because a draft included them.

Before you leave the system

Debian Linux CIS Benchmark Hardening Guide ends when the system in the note is the system in the ticket. If it is not, stop.

The draft stays a draft until a person has read the names in it. A generator does not log in, does not scan, and does not send mail.

192.0.2.10/24, gateway 192.0.2.1, 198.51.100.0/24, 203.0.113.0/24, and 2001:db8::/32 are documentation. example.com is a documentation name. They belong in the note. They are not values you publish because a draft included them.

prompt-for-this is a reminder that a secret is missing. It is not a password, a key, or a token you save. A sample password is replaced. It is not a password you keep.

One change is the window. If two things move and the result is wrong, you will not know which one did it.

If the same step fails twice, stop for the day. Restore the copy you took first.

A second person reads the scope aloud. If they cannot find it in the ticket, the note is not done.

This page is a planning guide. It is not legal advice, not an audit opinion, not a vendor manual, and not the text of a standard. You do not disable a security control to make a check pass. You do not use the page against a system you do not administer.

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