Practical tools for system, network, security, and operations administrators.

SEC-C0080 · Endpoint & Network Defense

Windows Server Hardening Checklist

Draft a Windows hardening note for Defender attack-surface rules and USB control. Do not turn Defender off.

Updated 25 October 2026 · Checklist

This is an original planning guide. It is not a vendor manual, an official standard, or legal advice. Example addresses use documentation ranges. Review every command before you paste it.

What this hour is for

The generators draft policy text. Tamper protection stays on. A USB block is a policy you pilot on one lab machine.

You do not disable antivirus to make a check pass, and you do not apply the draft during the reading.

192.0.2.10/24, gateway 192.0.2.1, 198.51.100.0/24, 203.0.113.0/24, and 2001:db8::/32 are documentation. example.com is a documentation name. A sample password is replaced. It is not a password you keep.

The change you can finish

Apply nothing while you are writing the note. When the lab window opens, it is one change on the system named in the ticket. Read the draft, then the system, then decide.

Rollback is the file, the record, or the snapshot you saved first. You do not invent a rollback after the only copy is gone.

  1. Name the lab machine.
  2. Read the ASR and USB drafts.
  3. Confirm Defender stays on.
  4. Do not apply during the reading.
  5. Stop.

Mistakes that outlive the statement

Windows Server Hardening Checklist goes wrong in a small set of ways. The list is here so the ticket can forbid them before the window.

Decisions to write down

One decision for Windows Server Hardening Checklist: Defender stays on. The pilot is one machine. And nothing was applied.

Checks before you call it done

Confirm this before you call the change done: The machine is written. The drafts were read. Defender is still on. Nothing was applied. And the machine is yours. If one of those fails, stop.

# Windows hardening draft. Do not turn Defender off.
# 192.0.2.10/24, gateway 192.0.2.1, 198.51.100.0/24, 203.0.113.0/24, and 2001:db8::/32 are documentation. example.com is a documentation name. A sample password is replaced. It is not a password you keep.

Before you leave the system

Windows Server Hardening Checklist ends when the system in the note is the system in the ticket. If it is not, stop.

The draft stays a draft until a person has read the names in it. A generator does not log in, does not scan, and does not send mail.

192.0.2.10/24, gateway 192.0.2.1, 198.51.100.0/24, 203.0.113.0/24, and 2001:db8::/32 are documentation. example.com is a documentation name. They belong in the note. They are not values you publish because a draft included them.

prompt-for-this is a reminder that a secret is missing. It is not a password, a key, or a token you save. A sample password is replaced. It is not a password you keep.

One change is the window. If two things move and the result is wrong, you will not know which one did it.

If the same step fails twice, stop for the day. Restore the copy you took first.

A second person reads the scope aloud. If they cannot find it in the ticket, the note is not done.

This page is a planning guide. It is not legal advice, not an audit opinion, not a vendor manual, and not the text of a standard. You do not disable a security control to make a check pass. You do not use the page against a system you do not administer.

Tools for this guide

These tools run in the browser on this site. They do not log into your machines.

More in this cluster

The pillar for this page, and the next published pages filed with it.

Companion: System: Group Policy Guide.