Practical tools for system, network, security, and operations administrators.

SYS-C0163 · Web Servers & Hosting

How to Set Up 301 Redirects on Any Server

Map one 301 from an old URL to a new URL you run, and do not redirect to a host from the query string.

Updated 25 October 2026 · How-To

This is an original planning guide. It is not a vendor manual, an official standard, or legal advice. Example addresses use documentation ranges. Review every command before you paste it.

What this hour is for

A 301 says the address moved. The redirect generator drafts one rule. The bulk map generator drafts a list from pairs you typed. Neither tool edits a live server.

Every target is a URL you operate. A target taken from user input is an open redirect. Delete it. example.com is documentation unless it is truly your name, and in the sample it is not.

One map. Do not install it during the reading. Keep the old server's copy until the later window. 192.0.2.10/24 and example.com are documentation. They stay in the note.

The change you can finish

Apply nothing while you are writing the note. When the lab window opens, it is one change on the host named in the ticket. Read the draft, then the host, then decide.

Rollback is the file, the package version, or the snapshot you saved first. You do not invent a rollback after the only copy is gone.

  1. List the old URL and the new URL.
  2. Confirm you operate the target.
  3. Draft the rule or the map.
  4. Delete any target you do not run.
  5. Do not install it during the reading.
  6. Stop.

Mistakes that outlive the command

How to Set Up 301 Redirects on Any Server goes wrong in a small set of ways. The list is here so the ticket can forbid them before the window.

Decisions to write down

One decision for How to Set Up 301 Redirects on Any Server: Each target is yours. The status is 301. No query-string host is the target. Nothing was installed yet. And the old copy still exists.

Checks before you call it done

Confirm this before you call the change done: The pairs are written. Each target is a host you operate. No open redirect remains. Nothing was installed. And the old copy is named. If one of those fails, stop.

# 301 to a URL you operate.
# Do not redirect to a host from the query string.
# Do not install during the reading.

Before you leave the host

How to Set Up 301 Redirects on Any Server ends when the hostname in the prompt matches the hostname in the ticket. If it does not, you are on the wrong host. Stop. A command that succeeded on the wrong host is not progress.

The draft stays a draft until a person has read the names in it. A generator does not log into the host and does not know which disk is empty. You delete a line that names a host, a path, or an account you did not write down.

192.0.2.10/24, gateway 192.0.2.1, 198.51.100.0/24, 203.0.113.0/24, and 2001:db8::/32 are documentation. example.com is a documentation name. They belong in the note. They are not values you leave on a host because a draft included them.

prompt-for-this is a reminder that a secret is missing. It is not a password, a key, or a token you save in the ticket or in git. The real secret stays in the password store.

One change is the window. If two things move and the result is wrong, you will not know which one did it. The next change waits for its own page.

If the same step fails twice, stop for the day. The failure is the result. Adding a forum command beside a half-applied change produces a host nobody can rebuild. Restore the copy you took first.

A second person reads the hostname and the change aloud. If they cannot find them in the ticket, the note is not done. Silence is not agreement. Then leave the host alone.

This page is a planning guide. It is not a vendor manual, not an official standard, and not permission to touch a host you do not administer. You do not disable a firewall, AppArmor, or SELinux to make a check pass.

Tools for this guide

These tools run in the browser on this site. They do not log into your machines.

More in this cluster

The pillar for this page, and the next published pages filed with it.