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SYS-C0916 · Migrations & Audits

UFW to firewalld Migration Guide

Translate one UFW allow. A rule that allows every address stays a comment.

Updated 25 October 2026 · Migration Guide

This is an original planning guide. It is not a vendor manual, an official standard, or legal advice. Example addresses use documentation ranges. Review every command before you paste it.

What this hour is for

The converter turns an OpenSSH or port 22 allow into a firewalld ssh service, and ports 80 and 443 into http and https. Any other line stays marked review. A line that allows every address is skipped as a comment. The draft ends with a reload line. Do not run that reload while reading.

Keep the SSH allow. Do not turn the firewall off. Do not disable firewalld. One host you administer. The console stays open.

192.0.2.10/24 and example.com are documentation. They stay in the note.

The change you can finish

Apply nothing while you are writing the note. When the lab window opens, it is one change on the host named in the ticket. Read the draft, then the host, then decide.

Rollback is the file, the package version, or the snapshot you saved first. You do not invent a rollback after the only copy is gone.

  1. Paste one allow you administer.
  2. Read translated and review lines.
  3. Leave wide allows commented.
  4. Do not reload.
  5. Stop.

Mistakes that outlive the command

UFW to firewalld Migration Guide goes wrong in a small set of ways. The list is here so the ticket can forbid them before the window.

Decisions to write down

One decision for UFW to firewalld Migration Guide: One allow. Wide allows stay comments. The SSH allow remains. Nothing was reloaded. And the firewall stays on.

Checks before you call it done

Confirm this before you call the change done: The allow is written. Review lines are written. The SSH allow remains. Nothing was reloaded. And the firewall stays on. If one of those fails, stop.

# A partial firewalld sketch.
# A wide allow stays a comment.
# Do not reload during the reading.

Before you leave the host

UFW to firewalld Migration Guide ends when the hostname in the prompt matches the hostname in the ticket. If it does not, you are on the wrong host. Stop. A command that succeeded on the wrong host is not progress.

The draft stays a draft until a person has read the names in it. A generator does not log into the host and does not know which disk is empty. You delete a line that names a host, a path, or an account you did not write down.

192.0.2.10/24, gateway 192.0.2.1, 198.51.100.0/24, 203.0.113.0/24, and 2001:db8::/32 are documentation. example.com is a documentation name. They belong in the note. They are not values you leave on a host because a draft included them.

prompt-for-this is a reminder that a secret is missing. It is not a password, a key, or a token you save in the ticket or in git. The real secret stays in the password store.

One change is the window. If two things move and the result is wrong, you will not know which one did it. The next change waits for its own page.

If the same step fails twice, stop for the day. The failure is the result. Adding a forum command beside a half-applied change produces a host nobody can rebuild. Restore the copy you took first.

A second person reads the hostname and the change aloud. If they cannot find them in the ticket, the note is not done. Silence is not agreement. Then leave the host alone.

This page is a planning guide. It is not a vendor manual, not an official standard, and not permission to touch a host you do not administer. You do not disable a firewall, AppArmor, or SELinux to make a check pass.

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