Practical tools for system, network, security, and operations administrators.

DBA-C0075 · Backup & Recovery

MongoDB Backup and Restore

Read mongodump and mongorestore. Remove --drop when the target is beside live data.

Updated 25 October 2026 · How-To

This is an original planning guide. It is not a vendor manual, an official standard, or legal advice. Example addresses use documentation ranges. Review every command before you paste it.

What this hour is for

The builder writes mongodump to a directory and mongorestore with --drop. --drop replaces collections on restore. Remove it when you are loading a copy beside the live data.

Do not run either command during the reading. Do not restore over the only database. The host in the draft is a sample until you replace it.

192.0.2.10, 198.51.100.0/24, 203.0.113.0/24, and 2001:db8::/32 are documentation. example.com is a documentation name. A sample password is replaced. It is not a password you keep.

The change you can finish

Apply nothing while you are writing the note. When the lab window opens, it is one change on the database named in the ticket. Read the draft, then the database, then decide.

Rollback is the backup, the file, or the snapshot you saved first. You do not invent a rollback after the only copy is gone.

  1. Replace the host.
  2. Read --drop.
  3. Remove --drop if the target is beside live data.
  4. Do not run the restore.
  5. Stop.

Mistakes that outlive the statement

MongoDB Backup and Restore goes wrong in a small set of ways. The list is here so the ticket can forbid them before the window.

Decisions to write down

One decision for MongoDB Backup and Restore: The host is yours. --drop is removed or the target is empty on purpose. Nothing was run. And the database is yours.

Checks before you call it done

Confirm this before you call the change done: The host is written. The target is a copy. --drop was reviewed. Nothing was run. And the database is yours. If one of those fails, stop.

# --drop replaces collections.
# Remove it when you load a copy beside live data.
# Do not run the restore during the reading.

Before you leave the database

MongoDB Backup and Restore ends when the database in the prompt is the database in the ticket. If it is not, you are on the wrong database. Stop.

The draft stays a draft until a person has read the names in it. A generator does not log into the database. You delete a line that names a host, a database, or an account you did not write down.

192.0.2.10, 198.51.100.0/24, 203.0.113.0/24, and 2001:db8::/32 are documentation. example.com is a documentation name. They belong in the note. They are not values you leave on a database because a draft included them.

prompt-for-this is a reminder that a secret is missing. It is not a password, a key, or a token you save in the ticket or in git. A sample password in a draft is replaced. It is not a password you keep.

One change is the window. If two things move and the result is wrong, you will not know which one did it.

If the same step fails twice, stop for the day. Restore the copy you took first.

A second person reads the database name and the change aloud. If they cannot find them in the ticket, the note is not done.

This page is a planning guide. It is not a vendor manual, not an official standard, and not permission to touch a database you do not administer. You do not disable authentication, a firewall, or TLS to make a check pass.

Tools for this guide

These tools run in the browser on this site. They do not log into your machines.

More in this cluster

The pillar for this page, and the next published pages filed with it.