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DBA-C0028 · Schema Design & Modeling

Multi-Tenant Database Design

Compare shared tables, a schema per tenant, and a database per tenant for a count you type.

Updated 25 October 2026 · Comparison

This is an original planning guide. It is not a vendor manual, an official standard, or legal advice. Example addresses use documentation ranges. Review every command before you paste it.

What this hour is for

The planner shows three models. Shared tables use one migration and careful row security. A schema per tenant is a hard namespace, and thousands of schemas get hard to migrate. A database per tenant isolates noisy neighbors and costs a connection pool per database.

Do not move tenants during the reading. The count is the one you typed. One model, written down before any DDL.

192.0.2.10, 198.51.100.0/24, 203.0.113.0/24, and 2001:db8::/32 are documentation. example.com is a documentation name. A sample password is replaced. It is not a password you keep.

The change you can finish

Apply nothing while you are writing the note. When the lab window opens, it is one change on the database named in the ticket. Read the draft, then the database, then decide.

Rollback is the backup, the file, or the snapshot you saved first. You do not invent a rollback after the only copy is gone.

  1. Type the tenant count.
  2. Read the three rows.
  3. Write the model.
  4. Do not move data.
  5. Stop.

Mistakes that outlive the statement

Multi-Tenant Database Design goes wrong in a small set of ways. The list is here so the ticket can forbid them before the window.

Decisions to write down

One decision for Multi-Tenant Database Design: The count is written. The model is written. Nothing was moved. And the database is yours.

Checks before you call it done

Confirm this before you call the change done: The count is written. The model is written. The cost note was read. Nothing was moved. And the database is yours. If one of those fails, stop.

Before you leave the database

Multi-Tenant Database Design ends when the database in the prompt is the database in the ticket. If it is not, you are on the wrong database. Stop.

The draft stays a draft until a person has read the names in it. A generator does not log into the database. You delete a line that names a host, a database, or an account you did not write down.

192.0.2.10, 198.51.100.0/24, 203.0.113.0/24, and 2001:db8::/32 are documentation. example.com is a documentation name. They belong in the note. They are not values you leave on a database because a draft included them.

prompt-for-this is a reminder that a secret is missing. It is not a password, a key, or a token you save in the ticket or in git. A sample password in a draft is replaced. It is not a password you keep.

One change is the window. If two things move and the result is wrong, you will not know which one did it.

If the same step fails twice, stop for the day. Restore the copy you took first.

A second person reads the database name and the change aloud. If they cannot find them in the ticket, the note is not done.

This page is a planning guide. It is not a vendor manual, not an official standard, and not permission to touch a database you do not administer. You do not disable authentication, a firewall, or TLS to make a check pass.

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