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DBA-C0145 · Migration & Upgrades

PostgreSQL Major Version Upgrades

Plan a PostgreSQL major upgrade as pg_upgrade --check or as logical replication. Read the notes between the two versions.

Updated 25 October 2026 · How-To

This is an original planning guide. It is not a vendor manual, an official standard, or legal advice. Example addresses use documentation ranges. Review every command before you paste it.

What this hour is for

The planner writes pg_upgrade --check from the version you type to the version you type, and names logical replication when you need a short cutover and a fallback. pg_upgrade is in place when extensions match. Read the release notes between those versions.

Do not run pg_upgrade during the reading. Take a backup first. The console, or a second way in, stays open when the window actually opens.

192.0.2.10, 198.51.100.0/24, 203.0.113.0/24, and 2001:db8::/32 are documentation. example.com is a documentation name. A sample password is replaced. It is not a password you keep.

The change you can finish

Apply nothing while you are writing the note. When the lab window opens, it is one change on the database named in the ticket. Read the draft, then the database, then decide.

Rollback is the backup, the file, or the snapshot you saved first. You do not invent a rollback after the only copy is gone.

  1. Write both version numbers.
  2. Read check versus logical replication.
  3. Name the backup.
  4. Do not upgrade.
  5. Stop.

Mistakes that outlive the statement

PostgreSQL Major Version Upgrades goes wrong in a small set of ways. The list is here so the ticket can forbid them before the window.

Decisions to write down

One decision for PostgreSQL Major Version Upgrades: Both versions are written. The method is written. A backup is named. And nothing was upgraded.

Checks before you call it done

Confirm this before you call the change done: Both versions are written. The method is written. The backup is named. Nothing was upgraded. And the host is yours. If one of those fails, stop.

# pg_upgrade --check, or logical replication with a fallback.
# Read the release notes between the two versions.
# Do not upgrade during the reading.

Before you leave the database

PostgreSQL Major Version Upgrades ends when the database in the prompt is the database in the ticket. If it is not, you are on the wrong database. Stop.

The draft stays a draft until a person has read the names in it. A generator does not log into the database. You delete a line that names a host, a database, or an account you did not write down.

192.0.2.10, 198.51.100.0/24, 203.0.113.0/24, and 2001:db8::/32 are documentation. example.com is a documentation name. They belong in the note. They are not values you leave on a database because a draft included them.

prompt-for-this is a reminder that a secret is missing. It is not a password, a key, or a token you save in the ticket or in git. A sample password in a draft is replaced. It is not a password you keep.

One change is the window. If two things move and the result is wrong, you will not know which one did it.

If the same step fails twice, stop for the day. Restore the copy you took first.

A second person reads the database name and the change aloud. If they cannot find them in the ticket, the note is not done.

This page is a planning guide. It is not a vendor manual, not an official standard, and not permission to touch a database you do not administer. You do not disable authentication, a firewall, or TLS to make a check pass.

Tools for this guide

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